UMnyango Wezezindlu kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni Nezindawo Zasemakhaya wePeople's Republic of China uthe eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, uzosungula imodeli eqhubekayo yokuvuselela amadolobha kanye nemithethonqubo yenqubomgomo esekelwe ekudingeni nasekuthuthukisweni okuqhutshwa yiphrojekthi, ukusheshisa ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwedolobha.igesi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, indle, ukufudumeza, kanye nomhubhe wamapayipi obanzi angaphansi komhlaba"amanethiwekhi amahlanu kanye nomhubhe owodwa" ukuvuselelwa kanye nokwakhiwa, ukukhulula ngempumelelo ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye namandla okusebenzisa, ukudala ngokuhlelekile izindawo zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu, nokukhuthaza ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yasemadolobheni. Njengamanje, umsebenzi wokuvuselela amadolobha eShayina uya usinda, futhi it kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amakhilomitha angu-600,000 amapayipi ahlukahlukene egesi, amanzi, ukufudumeza, njll. adinga ukuvuselelwa eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2024, uhulumeni wabelwe ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-47 zamayuan ekutshalweni kwesabelomali esimaphakathi, izimali zebhondi ezengeziwe, kanye namabhondi akhethekile esikhathi eside abelwe umbuso,ngokugxila ekusekeleni igesi yasemadolobheni, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, nokunye ukulungiswa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye namaphrojekthi okulungisa amadolobha afana nokulungiswa kwemiphakathi emidala yokuhlala. Ngokohlelo loMnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni-Makhaya, kulo nyaka, kuzokwenziwa imizamo yokuvuselela amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-100 000 amapayipi amadala ahlukahlukene. IKhomishana Kazwelonke YezokuThuthukiswa Nezinguquko (i-NDRC) isanda kuveza ukuthi izonikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kumaphrojekthi abalulekile wokuvuselela amadolobha, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene negesi, ukuphakelwa kwamanzi, namapayipi okushisa, okugxile emadolobheni amakhulu anabantu abaningi kanye nezikhungo zasemadolobheni, futhi okubalulekile ukwesekwa kwamaphrojekthi aqhubekayo nalawo angaqala ukwakhiwa ngekota yesine kulo nyaka, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga ezivelele ezifana noxhaxha lwamapayipi egesi agugayo, izikhukhula zasemadolobheni, nokuvuza kwamanzi amapayipi. Amadolobha amaningi ayasheshisa ukwelashwa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni ezivame ukukhahlanyezwa yizikhukhula kulo nyaka ukuze zenze umsebenzi omuhle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasekuvimbeleni izikhukhula, uMnyango Wezezindlu kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya udinga ukuthi izindawo zisebenzise imali yebhondi kahle futhi kusheshiswe ukuqaliswa kokuthuthwa kwamanzi emadolobheni iphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa amandla okuvimbela izikhukhula, futhi kuphothulwe ukulungiswa kwamadolobha ayi-100 kanye nezindawo ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 ezikhahlamezeke yizikhukhula kulo nyaka. Umsebenzi usaqhubeka.
Ngokwezidingo zoMnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya, ohulumeni basekhaya kufanele bawasebenzise kahle amabhondi kahulumeni engeziwe kanye namabhondi kahulumeni esikhathi eside kulo nyaka ukuze baqhubeke bethuthukisa uhlelo lobunjiniyela bokudonsa amanzi emadolobheni kanye nokuvimbela izikhukhula oluqukethe "ukunciphisa umthombo, ukukhishwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi, ukugcinwa nokukhishwa kuhlangene, kanye nokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo uma kuba nemvula enkulu." Njengamanje, ohulumeni basekhaya bahlanganisa ngenkuthalo imizamo yokuvuselela amadolobha, ukushintshwa kwamapayipi egesi agugile kanye nomunye umsebenzi wokugqugquzela ngokuhlelekile ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwamapayipi okudonsa amanzi kanye neziteshi zokumpompa, kanye nokusheshisa ukugcwaliswa kokushiyeka kwengqalasizinda. E-Dalian, eSifundazweni Sase-Liaoning, indikimba eyinhloko yesistimu yokuqala yokuhlukanisa amanzi emvula nendle esifundeni esidala sase-Liaoning Dalian iqedwe ngokusemthethweni futhi yaqala ukusebenza muva nje. Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa amapayipi angaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-120, ahlanganisa zonke izindawo zokuhlala, izikole, izibhedlela, amafekthri, imigwaqo, izikwele, nezinye izinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi endaweni yokwakhiwa.
Ngokwezidingo zoMnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya, ohulumeni basekhaya kufanele bawasebenzise kahle amabhondi kahulumeni engeziwe kanye namabhondi kahulumeni esikhathi eside kulo nyaka ukuze baqhubeke bethuthukisa uhlelo lobunjiniyela bokudonsa amanzi emadolobheni kanye nokuvimbela izikhukhula oluqukethe "ukunciphisa umthombo, ukukhishwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi, ukugcinwa nokukhishwa kuhlangene, kanye nokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo uma kuba nemvula enkulu." Njengamanje, ohulumeni basekhaya bahlanganisa ngenkuthalo imizamo yokuvuselela amadolobha, ukushintshwa kwamapayipi egesi agugile kanye nomunye umsebenzi ukuze kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile.ukugqugquzela ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwamapayipi okudonsa amanzi kanye nesiteshi sokupompas, kanye nokusheshisa ukugcwaliswa kokushiyeka kwengqalasizinda. E-Dalian, eSifundazweni Sase-Liaoning, indikimba eyinhloko yesistimu yokuqala yokuhlukanisa amanzi emvula nendle esifundeni esidala sase-Liaoning Dalian iqedwe ngokusemthethweni futhi yaqala ukusebenza muva nje. Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa amapayipi angaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-120, ahlanganisa zonke izindawo zokuhlala, izikole, izibhedlela, amafekthri, imigwaqo, izikwele, nezinye izinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi endaweni yokwakhiwa.
Ngemva kokulungiswa, le phrojekthi yokuhlukanisa indle namanzi emvula yazuza "ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile" okuphelele, ngokuhlanganiswa kokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo kokuqoqwa kwendle kanye nokuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula, ukuthutha, ukulawula, ukuhlanzwa, nokusetshenziswa kabusha.
Ngokuthatha indlela ehlosiwe, amadolobha ezweni lonke asheshisa ukwakhiwa kwemigudu engaphansi komhlaba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwamadolobha ngenkathi kwenziwa amaphrojekthi okulungisa. Njengendlela yokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezinkinga zokuphatha amadolobha njengokuthi "i-patchwork yomgwaqo" kanye "nezintambo zesicabucabu esibhakabhakeni," amadolobha amaningi ahlele izindlela zawo kulo nyaka ukuze akhuthaze ukuhlanganiswaamandla, amanzi, kanye nemigqa yokuxhumana ibe yimigudu yezinsiza, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okukhulu kwasemadolobheni.
Intatheli ikubonile lokho ngesikhathi isheshisa ukwakhiwa kwedolobhaamapayipi amapayipi abanzi angaphansi komhlaba, izindawo ezihlukahlukene ziphinde zasebenzisa i-inthanethi Yezinto (i-IoT), idatha enkulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuze kwakhiwe izinkundla zokuqapha ukuphepha ukuze kusetshenzwe izindawo zokubeka amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba, ukufeza ukuqapha nokuphathwa kwe-inthanethi kwamapayipi ngokwawo kanye namapayipi angaphakathi kuwo.
Amadolobha anamuhla adinga ukuthuthukisa "izinga lokubukeka" ukuze enze "ubuso" bubukeke kangcono, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kudingeka aqinise ingqalasizinda yawo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi "ingaphakathi" liphephile. Nakuba "insides" yedolobha ingakhangi amehlo njengezakhiwo ezinde nezifunda eziphithizelayo, ziyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokusebenza okuvamile kwedolobha kanye nezinga lempilo yezakhamuzi. Lapho ubhekene nezimo ezikhethekile, ikhwalithi ye "insides" ibonakala ngokushesha. Amadolobha kuphela anama-insides amahle anganikeza izakhamuzi izinga eliphezulu lempilo, futhi abantu bayoba nomqondo ophathekayo kakhulu.Akukho ukucima kukagesi, ukuvuza okuncane kwamanzi, nokutholakala kwegesi eyanele- lezi zibonakala zivamile, kodwa zibalulekile ekuphileni okujabulisayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2024
